FIRE.PipedHQ

Retired in › 1906

Retiring in 1906: did the 4% rule survive?

Retiring at the start of 1906 with $1M and spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation (the 4% rule), a 100% stock portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $211k left; a 60/40 portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $143k left.

Over the first 10 years, stocks returned 2.3% a year after inflation and the 60/40 mix 2.2%. The first decade matters most: losses early, while withdrawals continue, are what break a plan.

The highest fixed rate that lasted 30 years from 1906 was 4% with either all stocks or 60/40 (tested in 0.25% steps from 3% to 6%).

$0$250k$500k$750k$1.0M1906191619261936

100% stocks60/40

$1M at the start of 1906, spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation. Real dollars.

← 1905 · 1907 → · The 4% rule over 30 years · All start years

Questions

What happened if you retired in 1906 with the 4% rule?

Retiring at the start of 1906 with $1M and spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation (the 4% rule), a 100% stock portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $211k left; a 60/40 portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $143k left.

What was a safe withdrawal rate for someone retiring in 1906?

The highest fixed rate that lasted 30 years from 1906 was 4% with either all stocks or 60/40 (tested in 0.25% steps from 3% to 6%).

Test your own plan. Your spending, housing, Social Security and health insurance against every year since 1871. Free.

Start your Journey →