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Retired in › 1915

Retiring in 1915: did the 4% rule survive?

Retiring at the start of 1915 with $1M and spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation (the 4% rule), a 100% stock portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $1.8M left; a 60/40 portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $1.1M left.

Over the first 10 years, stocks returned 4.3% a year after inflation and the 60/40 mix 2.5%. The first decade matters most: losses early, while withdrawals continue, are what break a plan.

The highest fixed rate that lasted 30 years from 1915 was 5.75% with all stocks and 5.25% with 60/40 (tested in 0.25% steps from 3% to 6%).

$0$1.0M$2.0M$3.0M1915192519351945

100% stocks60/40

$1M at the start of 1915, spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation. Real dollars.

← 1914 · 1916 → · The 4% rule over 30 years · All start years

Questions

What happened if you retired in 1915 with the 4% rule?

Retiring at the start of 1915 with $1M and spending $40,000 a year adjusted for inflation (the 4% rule), a 100% stock portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $1.8M left; a 60/40 portfolio lasted all 30 years, with $1.1M left.

What was a safe withdrawal rate for someone retiring in 1915?

The highest fixed rate that lasted 30 years from 1915 was 5.75% with all stocks and 5.25% with 60/40 (tested in 0.25% steps from 3% to 6%).

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